1945:8 | 第2次世界大戦終結 The end of WW II. |
1954:12 - 1957:6 | 神武景気 Jinmu Boom. |
1958:7 - 1961:12 | 岩戸景気 Iwato Boom. |
1965:11 - 1970:7 | いざなぎ景気 Izanagi Boom. |
1970:8 - 1971:12 |
ニクソンショック不況 Recession due to the Nixon shock.
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1973:2から3 |
日本など主要国の為替レートが変動相場制に全面移行.A flexible exchangre rate system starts for major currencies such as Japanese yen.
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1973:10 |
第1次石油危機=1バレル当たり約3ドルから12ドルへ.The first oil crisis.
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1973:12 - 1975:3 |
(第1次石油危機に因る)不況(スタグフレーション)Stagflation (=stagnation and inflation simultaneously) due to the first oil crisis. [=低成長と高い失業率(スタグネーション)+物価上昇(インフレーション);猪木武徳(2009, pp.228-231; 失業率上昇、賃金コスト上昇の原因/背景はpp.240-242も)] |
1979 |
第2次石油危機による原油価格高騰 The second oil crisis. [=1979年1年くらいかけて,1バレル当たり11.7ドルから34ドルへ急騰(値上げ幅は第1次石油危機と比較して第2次石油危機の方が大きく,それだけ第2次石油危機の方が日本経済への影響はより大であったと考えられる)]
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1980:3 - 1983:2 |
(第2次石油危機による原油価格高騰に因る)世界同時不況(スタグフレーション)Stagflation due to the second oil crisis. [36ヶ月=戦後最長不況] |
1985:7 - 1986:11 | (1985年9月22日プラザ合意の直後、急激な円高に因る)円高不況 High-yen recession [Sharp yen appreciation immediately after the Plaza Accord reached on 9/22/1985]. |
1986:12 - 1991:2 | 円高景気[バブル好況]High-yen boom/bubble. |
以後10年 The next decade. | 「失われた10年」A lost decade:深刻なデフレ;円の国際化にブレーキ[小林&中林(2010, p. vii)] |
以後20年 The next two decades. | 「失われた20年」Two lost decades.[野田 稔(2010, p.58)] |
1991:3- 1993:10 | バブル崩壊後不況[平成1次不況]Heisei first recession. |
1993:11 - 1997:5 | 平成景気 Heisei boom. |
1997:6 - 1999:1 |
金融危機不況[平成2次不況]Recession due to financial crisis/Heisei second recession.
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1999:2 - 2000:11 | IT バブル好況 IT boom/bubble. |
2000:12 - 2002:1 | IT バブル崩壊後不況 IT recession. |
2002:2 - 2007:10 |
戦後最長好況 A boom, the longest in the post-war period.
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2007:11 - 2009:3 (2009:3=1番底かも) |
リーマンショック不況 Recession due to the Lehman shock.
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2009:4 - 20??:? (20??:?=2番底かも) |
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Source: Asahi N.P., 6/20/00 |
CORRECT setting of month and quarter: /* For quaterly data only: [8] set oilcr2 = t==1978:4.or.t==1979:1 [9] set depression = t>=1980:1.and.t<=1983:1.or.$ [10] t>=1985:3.and.t<=1986:4.or.$ [11] t>=1991:1.and.t<=1993:4.or.$ [12] t>=1997:2.and.t<=1999:1.or.$ [12a] t>=2000:4.and.t<=2002:1.or.$ [12b] t>=2007:4.and.t<=2009:1 */ * < For monthly data only: set oilcr2 = t==1978:12.or.t==1979:3 set depression = t>=1980:3.and.t<=1983:2.or.$ t>=1985:7.and.t<=1986:11.or.$ t>=1991:3.and.t<=1993:10.or.$ t>=1997:6.and.t<=1999:1.or.$ t>=2000:12.and.t<=2002:1.or.$ t>=2007:11.and.t<=2009:3 * >
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Source: Asahi N.P., 9/12/99 |
Remarks: |
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Source: Asahi N.P., 12/29/99 | Source: Asahi N.P., 4/18/00 | Source: Asahi N.P., 3/13/01 |
Remarks: See <<8/31/98>> for the reasons for the world-wide fall in the stock prices around the summer of 1998. | Remarks: |
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Source: Asahi N.P., 7/17/99 |
1987-1990/91 |
Banks lend firms aggresively.
[Low interest rate [See Plots 5: Outstanding of Loans of All Banks in Jpn (全国銀行貸出残高) and its growth rate.] |
1990/91-present |
[See Plots 5: Outstanding of Loans of All Banks in Jpn (全国銀行貸出残高) and its growth rate.] Banks become highly reluctant to lend.
[Prcies of assets (stock, land and real estate) that firms had purchased and relied on as collateral for further borrowing from banks fell sharply. |
A | B |
1972q2 | Adjustment period: December 1971 to February 1973. |
1973q1 | The flexible exchange rate system started: The major currencies began to float. |
1973q4 | First Oil Crisis: $2.60 to $11.7 a barrel (more than fourfold increase) in a single year |
1978q4 | Second Oil Crisis: $12.7 to $34 a barrel (a rise by 300%) over a period of 34 months (from 1979 to October 1981) |
1985q3 | Plaza Agreement: Revaluation of the yen (depreciation of the dollar). [See Plots 1: Yen Exchange Rate and Jpns GDP growth rate.] |
1985q4 | High-yen recession: from 1986 to 1987 |
1988q1 | High-yen boom (Heisei Boom): from 1987/88 to 1989. [See Plots 2: Jpns Stock Price and GDP growth rate; Plots 3: Oil Price and Jpns Land Price.] |
1991q2 | Heisei Recession: from 1990 to present. [See Plots 2: Jpns Stock Price and GDP growth rate; Plots 3: Oil Price and Jpns Land Price.] |
1997q3 | Unstable Asian currencies [See Plots 4: Recent Asian Stock Price and Exchange Rate Behavior.] |