![ChartObject Fukumi (or Latent) profit for Stocks (in Trillions of Yen)
Non-financial firms [Book v. + Fukumi a. = Market v.]](fukumi1.gif)
![ChartObject Fukumi profit for Land (in Trillions of Yen)
Non-financial firms [Book v. + Fukumi a. = Market v.]](fukumi2.gif)
| Plots : fukumi assets for stock and land, 1984 - 1992 (in 兆円=Trillions of Yen) | |||
| 含み益(Fukumi eki)=latent (or paper) profit= Jika - Boka | |||
| 簿価(Boka)=Book (or acquisition) value | |||
| 時価(Jika)=Market value | |||
| Data Source for A: Economic White Paper, H.5 Edition. | |||
| Data Source for B: Asahi News Paper, Morning Edition (8/30/98). | |||
| A. Non-financial firms | |||
| Stock | Book Value | Market Value | Fukumi asset (Fukumi profit) |
| 1984 | 31.1 | 75.45 | 44.35 |
| 1985 | 35.31 | 88.25 | 52.94 |
| 1986 | 41.62 | 141.08 | 99.46 |
| 1987 | 58.19 | 181.28 | 123.09 |
| 1988 | 69.32 | 250.71 | 181.39 |
| 1989 | 79.91 | 339.71 | 259.8 |
| 1990 | 90.64 | 235.97 | 145.33 |
| 1991 | 99.14 | 230.85 | 131.71 |
| 1992 | 104.34 | 169.99 | 65.65 |
| Land | Book Value | Market Value | Fukumi asset (Fukumi profit) |
| 1984 | 57.23 | 231.54 | 174.31 |
| 1985 | 68.09 | 252.93 | 184.84 |
| 1986 | 79.42 | 318.63 | 239.21 |
| 1987 | 104.43 | 433.04 | 328.61 |
| 1988 | 115.3 | 487.61 | 372.31 |
| 1989 | 128.67 | 582.07 | 453.4 |
| 1990 | 139.41 | 663.71 | 524.3 |
| 1991 | 155.15 | 601.42 | 446.27 |
| 1992 | 169.86 | 550.9 | 381.04 |
| B. 18 Major Banks | |||
| Stock | Fukumi asset (Fukumi profit): Sum of 18 top banks | ||
| 1991 | 16.6 | ||
| 1992 | 16.6 | ||
| 1993 | 19.3 | ||
| 1994 | 8.3 | ||
| 1995 | 15.7 | ||
| 1996 | 7.9 | ||
| 1997 | 1.7 | ||
| 1998 | -2.6 | (as of 8/28/98) |