A |
B |
C |
D |
|
Most Recent Data: IMF, IFS (July, 1998) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yen/US$ (Qtrly Avrg) |
Month; Date |
Important Facts |
1945 |
|
8 |
World War II came to an end. |
1949 |
|
4 |
The yen was fixed at 360 per dollar since 1949 (until 1971q4). |
|
|
|
|
1950 |
|
6 |
Korean War broke out. |
1952 |
|
8 |
Japan: Member of IMF and the World Bank |
|
|
|
|
1964 |
|
4 |
Japan: Member of OECD |
|
|
|
|
1970q1 |
357 |
|
|
1970q2 |
358 |
|
|
1970q3 |
358 |
|
|
1970q4 |
357 |
|
|
1971q1 |
357 |
|
|
1971q2 |
357 |
|
|
1971q3 |
353 |
8 |
Nixon shock: President Nixon suspended the gold convertibility of the dollar. |
1971q4 |
327 |
12 |
Smithsonian Agreement: 360/$ to 308/$ (devaluation of the dollar) |
1972q1 |
308 |
|
|
1972q2 |
308 |
|
Adjustment period: December 1971 to February 1973. |
1972q3 |
308 |
|
|
1972q4 |
308 |
|
|
1973q1 |
281 |
3 |
The flexible exchange rate system started: The major currencies began to float. |
1973q2 |
265 |
|
|
1973q3 |
265 |
|
|
1973q4 |
274 |
10 |
First Oil Crisis: $2.60 to $11.7 a barrel (more than fourfold increase) in a single year |
1974q1 |
290 |
|
|
1974q2 |
279 |
|
|
1974q3 |
297 |
|
|
1974q4 |
299 |
|
|
1975q1 |
293 |
|
|
1975q2 |
292 |
|
|
1975q3 |
297 |
|
|
1975q4 |
303 |
|
|
1976q1 |
302 |
|
|
1976q2 |
299 |
|
|
1976q3 |
291 |
|
|
1976q4 |
293 |
|
|
1977q1 |
285 |
|
|
1977q2 |
275 |
|
|
1977q3 |
266 |
|
|
1977q4 |
247 |
|
|
1978q1 |
237 |
|
|
1978q2 |
220 |
|
|
1978q3 |
192 |
|
|
1978q4 |
190 |
12 |
Second Oil Crisis: $12.7 to $34 a barrel (a rise by 300%) over a period of 34 months (from 1979 to October 1981) |
1979q1 |
201 |
|
|
1979q2 |
217 |
|
|
1979q3 |
218 |
|
|
1979q4 |
238 |
|
|
1980q1 |
243 |
|
|
1980q2 |
232 |
|
|
1980q3 |
219 |
|
|
1980q4 |
210 |
|
|
1981q1 |
205 |
|
|
1981q2 |
219 |
|
|
1981q3 |
231 |
|
|
1981q4 |
224 |
|
|
1982q1 |
233 |
|
|
1982q2 |
244 |
|
|
1982q3 |
258 |
|
|
1982q4 |
259 |
|
|
1983q1 |
235 |
|
|
1983q2 |
237 |
|
|
1983q3 |
242 |
|
|
1983q4 |
234 |
|
|
1984q1 |
231 |
|
|
1984q2 |
229 |
|
|
1984q3 |
243 |
|
|
1984q4 |
246 |
|
|
1985q1 |
257 |
|
|
1985q2 |
250 |
|
|
1985q3 |
238 |
9 |
Plaza Agreement: Revaluation of the yen (depreciation of the dollar) |
1985q4 |
207 |
|
High-yen recession: from 1986 to 1987 |
1986q1 |
187 |
|
|
1986q2 |
170 |
|
|
1986q3 |
155 |
|
|
1986q4 |
160 |
|
|
1987q1 |
153 |
|
|
1987q2 |
142 |
|
|
1987q3 |
146 |
|
|
1987q4 |
135 |
10 |
Black Monday (in the U.S.): The worldwide stock market crash that iniitally started on Wall Street. |
1988q1 |
128 |
|
High-yen boom (Heisei Boom): from 1988 to 1990 |
1988q2 |
125 |
|
|
1988q3 |
133 |
|
|
1988q4 |
125 |
|
|
1989q1 |
128 |
|
|
1989q2 |
137 |
|
|
1989q3 |
142 |
|
|
1989q4 |
143 |
12.29 |
Peak of the Japanese stock price (Nikkei Avrg Stock Price)= 38,915 yen |
1990q1 |
147 |
|
|
1990q2 |
155 |
|
|
1990q3 |
145 |
|
|
1990q4 |
130 |
|
Late 1990 to mid 1991: Peak of the Japanese land price |
1991q1 |
133 |
|
|
1991q2 |
138 |
|
Heisei Recession: from 1991 to present |
1991q3 |
137 |
|
|
1991q4 |
129 |
|
|
1992q1 |
128 |
|
|
1992q2 |
130 |
|
|
1992q3 |
124 |
|
|
1992q4 |
122 |
|
|
1993q1 |
121 |
|
|
1993q2 |
110 |
|
|
1993q3 |
105 |
|
|
1993q4 |
108 |
|
|
1994q1 |
107 |
|
|
1994q2 |
103 |
|
|
1994q3 |
99 |
|
|
1994q4 |
98 |
|
|
1995q1 |
96 |
|
|
1995q2 |
84 |
4.19 |
79 yen/US$ |
1995q3 |
94 |
|
|
1995q4 |
101 |
|
|
1996q1 |
105 |
|
|
1996q2 |
107 |
|
|
1996q3 |
108 |
|
|
1996q4 |
112 |
|
|
1997q1 |
121 |
|
|
1997q2 |
119 |
|
|
1997q3 |
117 |
7 |
Unstable Asian currencies |
1997q4 |
125 |
11 |
Yamaichi Securities, Inc. went bankrupt. |
1998q1 |
128 |
6.15 |
Close to147 yen/US$ |
1998q2 |
|
|
|
1998q3 |
|
|
|
1998q4 |
|
|
|